Nutraceutical and Microbial Biotechnology Lab team photo at CEMB

Research laboratory

Nutraceutical & Microbial Biotechnology

The Nutraceutical & Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory (NMBL) uses GMO and non-GMO approaches to address challenges in human health, livestock and halal food.

Research for health and halal food

From indigenous plants and algae to safe, affordable products.

Through its non-GMO approach the lab investigates the therapeutic potential of indigenous plants and develops herbal formulations for cancer, neurological diseases and metabolic liver diseases, integrating in vitro and in vivo pharmacology with computational approaches. On the GMO side, the group built the first facility in Pakistan for transgenic algae and works on algae-based biocontrol agents against mosquito larvae, algae-based edible vaccines for poultry, halal expression systems for food enzymes such as chymosin and lactoferrin, and the production of insulin in Pichia pastoris.

Algae biotechnologyHerbal therapeuticsHalal expression systems
1st
laboratory in Pakistan for gene expression in algae
20
medicinal plants active against hepatocellular carcinoma
8
research scholars
7
funded research projects

Research programme

Seven programmes, one translational goal.

Laboratory findings are translated into standardised, quality-assured, safe and affordable products, supported by preclinical validation, safety assessment and regulatory compliance.

  1. 01

    Mosquito larvicidal algae

    Development of self-sustainable mosquito larvicidal algae and related biosafety studies.

  2. 02

    Algae-based edible vaccines

    Development of algae-based edible vaccines for poultry and evaluation of their biosafety.

  3. 03

    Halal expression systems

    Algae as a halal expression system for the production of recombinant chymosin.

  4. 04

    Recombinant proteins in yeast & bacteria

    Therapeutic proteins in Pichia pastoris and bacteria, including human insulin precursor, with protein engineering, fermentation and downstream processing.

  5. 05

    Medicinal plant screening

    Screening and pharmacological evaluation of indigenous medicinal plants for anticancer, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective activities.

  6. 06

    Herbal formulation development

    Development, standardisation and preclinical validation of herbal formulations.

  7. 07

    Clinical evaluation

    Clinical evaluation of standardised herbal formulations.

Translation & outcomes

Firsts for Pakistan, with biosafety built in.

Transgenic algae, recombinant therapeutic strains and medicinal-plant discoveries, with patents filed and results published internationally.

01

Established the first laboratory in Pakistan for expression of foreign genes in algal hosts

02

Patent filed in Pakistan for a mosquito larvicidal algal strain

03

Patent filed in Pakistan for a Pichia pastoris strain expressing non-glycosylated human epidermal growth factor (hEGF)

04

Expressed the mosquito larvicidal Cry11Ba gene in the chloroplast and nuclear compartments of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and completed a 90-day subchronic oral toxicity (biosafety) study of the transgenic biomass in Wistar rats

05

Developed transgenic algae expressing a CTB-M2e fusion protein as a step towards a universal algal edible vaccine

06

Expressed the anticancer cytokine human IL-29 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

07

Developed recombinant bacterial and yeast strains expressing therapeutic proteins including interferon, insulin, G-CSF, IL-1Ra, IL-29, IGF-1 and EGF, and a Pichia pastoris clone secreting human insulin precursor with an established purification process

08

Developed transgenic cotton and tobacco expressing the insecticidal Bt gene

09

Organised the international workshop “Transgenic Algae for Sustainable Biotechnology: Tools, Techniques and Applications”

10

Published in the Journal of Biotechnology, Journal of Applied Phycology, AMB Express, Scientific Reports, Biologia, and Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry

11

Identified 20 medicinal plants with potent activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

12

Identified two medicinal plants with potential activity against Alzheimer’s disease

Research group

Faculty leading the programme.

Expertise in algal and microbial biotechnology, recombinant therapeutic proteins, pharmacology and herbal formulation.

Research students

The questions shaping nutraceutical biotechnology.

4 PhD scholars4 MPhil scholars

PhD research scholars 4

Maham Akram

Maham Akram

PhD Research Scholar
Umm-ul-Hazeefa

Umm-ul-Hazeefa

PhD Research Scholar
Rabia Zarmeena

Rabia Zarmeena

PhD Research Scholar
Kanwal Javaid

Kanwal Javaid

PhD Research Scholar

MPhil research scholars 4

Muattar Kanwal Niazi

Muattar Kanwal Niazi

MPhil Research Scholar
Hajrah Nadeem

Hajrah Nadeem

MPhil Research Scholar
Rabia Saeed

Rabia Saeed

MPhil Research Scholar
Mehak Abbas

Mehak Abbas

MPhil Research Scholar

Research funding

Competitive funding across algae, yeast and herbal research.

Projects funded by the Higher Education Commission and the University of the Punjab.

Active projects

In vitro evaluation of indigenous plant extracts for cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects on HepG2 cellsUniversity of the Punjab · PKR 0.3 million
Assessing the anti-cancer potential of indigenous plants: a step toward natural therapeutics for hepatocellular carcinomaUniversity of the Punjab · PKR 0.3 million
In vitro evaluation of herbal plant extracts for cytotoxic activities against hepatocellular carcinoma cell linesUniversity of the Punjab · PKR 0.3 million

Completed projects

Evaluating the efficacy and residual activity of mosquito larvicidal transgenic microalgae under simulated field conditionsUniversity of the Punjab (ORIC) · FY 2024–2025 · PKR 0.25 million · Dr. Mohsin Ahmad Khan (PI)
Evaluation of plant extracts for therapeutic potential against hepatocellular carcinomaUniversity of the Punjab (ORIC) · FY 2024–2025 · PKR 0.2 million · Dr. Rashid Bhatti (PI)
Human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) production from an in-house developed recombinant strain of yeast (Pichia pastoris)HEC, NRPU Project 20-4045 · completed 2021 · PKR 4.6 million · Dr. Mohsin Ahmad Khan (PI)
Cloning and expression of mosquito larvicidal genes in green algae (Chlamydomonas sp.)HEC, NRPU Project 20-7663 · completed 2021 · PKR 2.6 million

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